Grapefruit


The grapefruit was discovered in the 17th Century and was known as the shaddock or pomelo until the 1800s. Captain Shaddock, employed by the East India Company, took grapefruit seeds with him to Barbados.

The current name, grapefruit, alludes to clusters of the fruit on the tree which look like clusters of grapes.

Characteristics

The grapefruit is one of the biggest of the citrus fruits. Two varieties of grapefruit are most often found in stores: the pink grapefruit and the white grapefruit. The skin is usually yellow and sometimes pink in the case of pink grapefruit. The flesh varies from pale yellow to dark pink.

Quality grapefruits are plump and heavy. They should be firm and should bounce back to their original shape when pressed. The best grapefruits have a thin skin which indicates that they hold more juice than the spongier thicker-skinned fruit. Scars, spots and uneven skin texture do not affect the quality of the grapefruit.

Culinary tips and advice
  • To maximize the flavour of the grapefruit, leave it out at room temperature several minutes before eating it.
  • To reduce the bitterness of the grapefruit, remove the membrane that covers the fruit sacs with a knife.
  • To facilitate paring directly to the flesh, remove some of the peel and place the grapefruit in the refrigerator. The cold temperature will cause the white pith to contract and harden thereby facilitating its removal.
  • The most common way to eat a grapefruit is simply to cut the fruit in two halves and eat it with a spoon.
  • The juice of grapefruit is very refreshing and is excellent when used to make vinaigrettes.
  • The grapefruit?s slightly acid taste goes well with seafood and is an excellent complement to duck, chicken and pork dishes.
  • Coat grapefruit slices with melted butter and brown sugar then caramelize them under the broiler.
Recipe ideas
Availability

Grapefruits are available year-round in your METRO grocer's display, but in lesser quantities in July, August and September. 

Nutritional value
Like the lemon and the lime, the grapefruit is low in calories. It is a source of vitamin A, folic acid, vitamin C and potassium.

Storage life
The grapefruit can remain at room temperature for a week. For longer storage, place your grapefruits in the fruit compartment of your refrigerator.

Choose a firm grapefruit that is heavy for its size, free of spots and soft areas.