Apple



The apple tree is one of the oldest and most widespread on the planet. Its name comes from the Latin pomum, meaning fruit.
Apple characteristics

Apple has been found in Europe for many thousands of years. By the time Romans started cultivating apples, there were already 37 varieties. Apples were first introduced in North America during the 17th Century.

Today, there are an estimated 7,500 varieties of apples. The biggest apple producers are Russia, the United States, China, Germany and France.

Depending on the species, the flesh of the apple can be firm, slightly firm, crunchy, sweet or slightly tart. The variety of apple will dictate its colour, shape, and texture.

Apple recipes
Culinary Tips and Advice
  • Choose firm, unblemished apples. Look for a shiny looking Gala apple and the opposite for the Fuji apple.
  • With a vegetable scoop or an apple-corer, remove the core and pips of the apple. Use a serrated knife to make attractive slices. 
  • Cooked apples can be served with salty foods, cheese, meat, poultry or game.
  • Apples are delicious fresh, cooked, dried and candied; they are ideal for compotes, jellies, marmalade and jams.
  • Depending on the variety and season, the taste of apples range from very sour to very sweet. The Braeburn, Granny Smith, Delicious, Yellow and Empire are often used in salads. The McIntosh is ideal for making caramel apples or candied apples.
  • To make pink compote, use unpeeled red apples.
  • Distilled, apples are used to make calvados and, of course, cider.

Availability

Apples are available year-round in your Metro produce counter. Local harvests arrive at the end of summer through fall.

Apples : Nutritional Value

The apple contains potassium and vitamin C. Because most nutrients are found just under the skin, we recommend eating the peel. The apple is known for its diuretic, laxative, anti-rheumatic and digestive virtues.

Apples : Storage life

Ripen apples at room temperature. Unwashed ripe apples will keep in the fruit drawer of your refrigerator for as long as one month. To freeze: peel, core and cut slices, sprinkle with lemon juice and store in air-tight containers or freezer bags. Freeze compotes, jams and other cooked apples.

Quebec Apples

Metro is proud to bring you thousands of Quebec-grown products every day.

 
 Images
Variety
Characteristics
Flavour and texture
Best uses
 Availability
 
McIntosh
Medium size; yellow base with orange and bright red streaks; yellow flesh.
Very sweet, mildly acidic, crunchy and juicy.
For eating out of hand,  applesauce, baking and pie making
Year-round
 
Cortland
Red and golden yellow peel with creamy yellow flesh.
Very sweet, mildly acidic, semi-firm and juicy.
For eating out of hand, applesause, baking, or pie making
October to May
 
Spartan
Thick peel, greenish yellow with reddish pink streaks Pairs well with white meat.
Mild, very sweet, mildly acidic, firm, crunchy and juicy.
For eating out of hand, applesause, baking, or pie making.
October to May
 
Empire
Green peel with white flesh; resistant to bruising.
Sweet, acidic, slightly sour, firm, very crunchy.
For eating out of hand,
applesauce, baking, or pie making.
October to May
 
Melba
Medium size; irregular form, peel varies from pink to bright red.
Sweet, crunchy and juicy.
For eating out of hand, applesauce, baking or pie making.
August to beginning of September
 
Lobo
Medium size; irregular form; red peel with very white flesh.
Sweet, mildly acidic; crunchy and juicy.
For eating out of hand, applesauce, baking, or pie making.
September
 
Idared
Elongated form with thick and crisp peel.
Sweet, semi-firm and juicy.
For eating out of hand and salads.
October to February
 
Paulared
Flesh resistant to browning; tends to lose its flavour when cooked.
Sweet, mild, semi-firm and juicy.
For eating out of hand,
Applesauce, baking or pie making.
End of August to
mid-September
 
Russet
Medium to large size; washed out yellow peel with red and orange streaks.
Lightly sweet, acidic, crunchy and lightly juicy.
For eating out of hand,
applesauce, baking or pie making.
September to November


Apples of America

Images
Variety
Characteristics
Flavour and texture
Best uses
Gala
Medium size; yellow base with orange and bright red streaks; yellow flesh.
Very sweet, mildly acidic, crunchy and juicy.
For eating out of hand,  applesauce, baking and pie making
Jonagold
Red and golden yellow peel with creamy yellow flesh.
Very sweet, mildly acidic, semi-firm and juicy.
For eating out of hand, applesause, baking, or pie making
Fuji
Thick peel, greenish yellow with reddish pink streaks Pairs well with white meat.
Mild, very sweet, mildly acidic, firm, crunchy and juicy.
For eating out of hand, applesause, baking, or pie making
Granny Smith
Green peel with white flesh; resistant to bruising.
Sweet, acidic, slightly sour, firm, very crunchy.
For eating out of hand,
applesauce, baking, or pie making
Pacific Rose
Medium size; irregular form, peel varies from pink to bright red.
Sweet, crunchy and juicy.
For eating out of hand, applesauce, baking or pie making.
Southern Rose
Medium size; irregular form; red peel with very white flesh.
Sweet, mildly acidic; crunchy and juicy.
For eating out of hand, applesauce, baking, or pie making
Red Delicious
Elongated form with thick and crisp peel.
Sweet, semi-firm and juicy.
For eating out of hand and salads.
Yellow Delicious
Flesh resistant to browning; tends to lose its flavour when cooked.
Sweet, mild, semi-firm and juicy.
For eating out of hand,
Applesauce, baking or pie making.
Braeburn
Medium to large size; washed out yellow peel with red and orange streaks.
Lightly sweet, acidic, crunchy and lightly juicy.
 
For eating out of hand,
applesauce, baking or pie making.
Rome Beauty
Shadowed peel with red streaks speckled with white dots.
Lightly sweet, acidic, crunchy and lightly juicy.
For eating out of hand,  applesauce, baking or pie making
Royal Gala
Very pretty little apple with a flavour reminiscent of Yellow Delicious
Sweet, crunchy and very juicy.
For eating out of hand and salads.
Pink Lady
Yellow with pinkish red shading. Flesh is resistant to browning.
Lightly acidic, and very crunchy.
For eating out of hand, applesause, baking or pie making
Cameo Red and cream-striped skin. Crunchy, firm and slightly sweet. For eating out of hand, salads or compotes.
Ambrosia Medium to large size, oblong shape.Two-toned skin with its characteristic golden deep calyx Crunchy cream-coloured flesh, sweet, sub acidic and very juicy. For eating out of hand and salads.

Honey Crisp

Medium size, flat and rounded shape. Juicy golden flesh and exceptionally crunchy
Sweet honey taste, slightly aromatic and acidic .
For eating out of hand and oven baking.
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