Root Vegetables: a Succulent Harvest

 


Different root vegetables  

Parsnips - a Neglected Delight

  • Parsnips look like big creamy white carrots, resemble the turnip in texture and have a delicate nutty flavour. They are prepared just like carrots or turnips for which they can be substituted in most recipes.
  • Great in soups and stews, parsnips are also tasty mashed, fried like potatoes or raw and dressed with vinegar in salads.
  • Cleaned or peeled, parsnips can be prepared like carrots, but should be cooked immediately when cut or put in a bowl of water with vinegar or lemon added to prevent discoloration.


Bright Cheery Carrots 

  • Bake steamed carrots with cream, grated cheese and a pinch of nutmeg for a tasty au gratin dish or do them Moroccan-style with oranges, cumin and coriander or Chinese-style, sliced diagonally and cooked in chicken broth.
  • Carrot-onion preserves flavoured with orange peel are delicious with pâté or cheese!
  • Although it's a classic, carrot cake isn't the only sweet thing carrots can be used for! Try carrot jam, carrot-orange salad with cinnamon, or a chilled drink of carrot juice, honey and coconut milk.

Turnips and Rutabagas - Simple Goodness

  • What we commonly call a turnip is actually a rutabaga. Real turnips are smaller with white flesh and edible greens. Stronger-tasting than turnips, rutabagas have yellow peel and flesh.
  • Turnips and rutabagas can be used interchangeably in most recipes. Raw or cooked, they can be prepared in numerous ways!
  • Delicious mashed, in creamy soups and boiled dinners, turnips and rutabagas combine well with potatoes, carrots, leeks and cabbage.
  • Alone steamed and dotted with parsley butter, braised with honey or maple syrup, scalloped or cooked then sweetened with a pinch of sugar to enhance their flavour, they make an appetizing accompaniment for meat and fish. For a tasty variation on potato latkes, fry patties of grated turnip or rutabaga in a little fat.
  • Raw or blanched and cooled, they make a surprising addition to salads, unusual crudités or condiments, pickled Asian-style in vinegar with sugar!

Knobby Celeriac

  • Popular in Europe, but pretty much unknown here, celeriac doesn't look like much, in fact it's downright ugly. Its flesh however is delightfully crisp, piquant and easy to prepare. Peel and rub with lemon to prevent discoloration.
  • For a variation on the classic «celeriac rémoulade», add some grated apple and chopped nuts.
  • Cooked celeriac can be mashed with other vegetables (potatoes, carrots), grated Gruyère and milk or alone with a little nutmeg. It pairs beautifully with fish and veal and adds flavour to soups and stews.
  • For an original new nosh or garnish, try celeriac chips. Simply peel, slice very thin or cut into matchsticks and fry a few minutes in oil.

 
 

Tips and advices

  • To keep root vegetables fresh and crisp, remove leaves (or tops) before storing. These greens draw the moisture and vitamins out of the root.

  • Radishes keep one week unwashed, in the fridge in a plastic vegetable bag and the other root vegetables keep up to four weeks.

  • To glaze carrots, turnips or parsnips, cook them uncovered over low heat in a little water with a bit of butter, a pinch of salt and about 1 tablespoon (15 mL) sugar until all liquid has evaporated. The vegetables will be covered with a smooth, glossy coat.

  • Carrot, radish, beet and turnip tops (fresh greens) can be used like spinach in soups or purées.

  • For a sensational look, surround a dish with a bright circle of clove-scented beet or carrot coulis.

  • Fresh herbs like chives, basil, parsley, coriander or tarragon give root vegetables a special cachet.
 

Looking for a satisfying meatless main dish?
Layered Turnip and Carrot Soups
For smooth, rich-tasting cream soups, roast root vegetables until tender with a bit of water, butter, salt and sugar, stirring often. In a blender, purée vegetables with chicken broth to desired consistency. Roasting vegetables intensifies and locks in the flavour, resulting in splendidly savoury soups.

Line a deep casserole with phyllo or pie dough, layer with slices of your favourite cheese (cheddar, gouda, Emmenthal…) and thinly sliced root vegetables. Drizzle with olive oil, sprinkle with fresh herbs and grated mozzarella. Bake at 350ºF (180ºC) until vegetables are tender-crisp and crust is browned.